आज आप जिस Structure का ज्ञान प्राप्त करने जा रहें हैं उसका हम दैनिक जीवन में बहुत प्रयोग करते हैं। Note करें कि Conversations में Present Tense के वाक्य Future action हेतु भी प्रयुक्त होते हैं।
Subject + is/are/am + Infinitive (to + verb)
|
1 |
मुझे जयपुर जाना है। |
I am to go to Jaipur. |
|
2 |
सीता को आज यहाँ आना है। |
Sita is to come here today. |
|
3 |
उन्हें कल जयपुर पहुँचना है। |
They are to reach Jaipur tomorrow. |
|
4 |
मेरे पिताजी को डॉक्टर के पास जाना है। |
My father is to go to the doctor. |
|
5 |
मुझे मेरी पत्नी को टेलीफोन करना है। |
I am to telephone to my wife. |
|
6 |
माताजी को खाना बनाना है। |
My mother is to cook food. |
|
7 |
मेरे भाई को स्कूल जाना है। |
My brother is to go to school. |
|
8 |
पिताजी को ऑफिस जाना है। |
My father is to go to office. |
|
9 |
मुझे कपड़े धोने हैं। |
I am to wash the clothes. |
|
10 |
सरिता को घर की सफाई करनी है। |
Sarita is to clean the house. |
|
11 |
मनीष को आज जयपुर जाना है। |
Maneesh is to go to Jaipur today. |
|
12 |
निशा को यहाँ आना है। |
Nisha is to come here. |
|
13 |
मेरे मित्रों को भी आज जयपुर जाना है। |
My friends are also to reach Jaipur today. |
|
14 |
उन्हें शादी में शरीक होना है। |
The are to attend the marriage. |
|
15 |
मेरे पिताजी को कुछ कपड़े खरीदने हैं। |
My father is to purchase some clothes. |
|
16 |
मेरी बहन को खाना बनाना है। |
My sister is to cook food. |
|
17 |
मेरे भाई को अपना काम पूरा करना है। |
My brother is to complete his work. |
|
18 |
हम सभी को शादी में जाना है। |
We all are to attend the marriage. |
|
19 |
तुम्हें एक पत्र लिखना है। |
You are to write a letter. |
|
20 |
उसे मेरे लिए कुछ किताबें लानी हैं। |
He is to bring some books for me. |
Negative and Interrogative Sentence Structure
Negative Sentence
इस तरह के वाक्यों को जब Negative बनाना हो तो ”is/am/are” के बाद ‘not’ का प्रयोग निम्न प्रकार किया जाता है:
Subject + is/am/are + not + Infinitive (to+verb)
|
1 |
I am to go there. |
I am not to go there. |
|
2 |
She is to come here. |
She is not to come here. |
|
3 |
They are to attend the marriage. |
They are not to attend the marriage. |
|
4 |
You are to complete your work. |
You are not to complete your work. |
|
5 |
She is to sing a song. |
She is not to sing a song. |
|
6 |
Ram is to reach here today. |
Ram is not to reach here today. |
|
7 |
My father is to purchase a gift. |
My father is not to purchase a gift. |
|
8 |
My friends are to decide the matter. |
My friends are not to decide the matter. |
|
9 |
You are to send an e-mail. |
You are not to send an e-mail. |
Interrogative Sentences
इस Structure में Interrogative sentences बनाने हेतु। Auxiliary verbs (is/am/are) को Subject के पहले प्रयोग करते हैं। जैसे:
Is/Are/Am + Subject + Infinitive (to + verb) ?
|
Affirmative |
Interrogative |
|
1 |
We are to play a match. |
Are we to play a match? |
|
2 |
You are to go to station. |
Are you to go to station? |
|
3 |
He is to arrive today. |
Is he to arrive today? |
|
4 |
I am to telephone her. |
Am I to telephone her? |
|
5 |
The are to reach here today. |
Are they to reach here today? |
|
6 |
I am to complete my work. |
Am I to complete my work? |
|
7 |
You are to go to airport. |
Are you to go to airport? |
|
8 |
Ramesh is to discuss with Shyam. |
Is Ramesh to discuss with Shyam? |
|
9 |
His friends are to attend the marriage. |
Are his friends to attend the marriage? |
|
10 |
She is to wash my clothes. |
Is she to wash my clothes? |
याद रखें
I के साथ am का प्रयोग, He, She, It, Names एवं Singular Subjects के साथ is का प्रयोग तथा You, They एवं Plural Subjects के साथ are का प्रयोग किया जाता है।
