Has/Have का प्रयोग मुख्य क्रिया के रूप में Possession (रखने का अधिकार), Ownership (मालिकाना हक), Relationship (सम्बन्ध) व्यक्त करने हेतु निम्न Sentence structure में किया जाता है। इस Structure का प्रयोग भी दैनिक जीवन में बहुत होता है:
Use of has/have In Conversation
Subject + have/has + Noun
|
1 |
राम के एक भाई हैं। |
Ram has a brother. |
|
2 |
सीता के दो बहनें हैं। |
Sita has two sisters. |
|
3 |
मेरे पास एक कार है। |
I have a car. |
|
4 |
उसके पास एक पेन है। |
He has a pen. |
|
5 |
मेरे पास दस टॉफियां हैं। |
I have ten toffees. |
|
6 |
उसके पास एक मकान है। |
He has a house. |
|
7 |
हमारे पास दो दुकानें हैं। |
We have two shops. |
|
8 |
तुम्हारे पास बहुत साड़ियाँ हैं। |
You have many sarees. |
|
9 |
मेरे पिताजी के पास एक फार्म हाउस है। |
My father has a farm house. |
|
10 |
उसे बुखार है। |
She/He has fever. |
|
11 |
उसके पास कई मकान है। |
He/She has many houses. |
|
12 |
उसे अनुभव है। |
He has experience. |
|
13 |
सुरेश के पास एक रंगीन टी॰ वी॰ है। |
Suresh has a colour T.V. |
|
14 |
मेरे पास एक स्कूटर है। |
I have a scooter. |
|
15 |
मेरे माताजी के पास एक हार है। |
My mother has a necklace. |
|
16 |
मेरी बहन के पास एक बैग है। |
My sister has a bag. |
|
17 |
तुम्हारे पास एक मेज है। |
You have a table. |
|
18 |
सरला के पास एक कुर्सी है। |
Sarla has a chair. |
|
19 |
मनीष के पास बीस पेन है। |
Maneesh has twenty pens. |
|
20 |
हर्ष के पास चार कम्पूटर है। |
Harsh has four computer. |
NOTE
इस तरह के वाक्यों में Noun के पूर्व यदि कोई विशेषण (Adjective) भी हो तो निम्न Sentence Structure में Adjective को Noun के पूर्व लगाया जाता है:
Subject + heve/has + Adjective + Noun
|
सरला के पास एक सुन्दर मकान है। |
Sarla has a beautiful house. |
|
राम के पास एक काला बैग है। |
Ram has a black bag. |
|
उसे अच्छा अनुभव है। |
She/He has a good experience. |
|
मेरी माताजी के पास सोने की अंगूठियाँ हैं। |
My mother has golden rings. |
|
उसे अंग्रेजी का अच्छा ज्ञान है। |
He has a good knowledge of english. |
Negative and interrogative Sentences Structure
Negative Sentence
Subject + have/has + not + Noun
इस प्रकार के Sentence Structure के Negative निम्न तीन प्रकार से बनाये जाते हैं। जैसे:
|
A |
I have a car. |
Affirmative |
|
i |
I have no car. |
Negative |
|
ii |
I haven’t any car. |
Negative |
|
iii |
I do not have a car. |
Negative |
|
A |
He has three brothers. |
Affirmative |
|
i |
He has no brother. |
Negative |
|
ii |
He hasan’t any brother. |
Negative |
|
iii |
He does not any brother. |
Negative |
|
A |
She has a house. |
Affirmative |
|
i |
She has no house. |
Negative |
|
ii |
She hasn’t any house. |
Negative |
|
iii |
She doesn’t have any house. |
Negative |
|
A |
My friends have five chairs. |
Affirmative |
|
i |
My friends have no chair. |
Negative |
|
Ii |
My friends haven’t any chair. |
Negative |
|
iii |
My friends do not have any chair. |
Negative |
Interrogative Sentence
Have/Has + Subject + Noun
इस Sentence Structure में Interrogative दो प्रकार से बनाये जा सकते हैं। जैसे:
|
A |
I have a car. |
Affirmative |
|
i |
Have I a car? |
Interrogative |
|
ii |
Do I have a car? |
Interrogative |
|
A |
Ram has two brothers. |
Affirmative |
|
i |
Has Ram two brothers? |
Interrogative |
|
ii |
Does Ram have two brothers? |
Interrogative |
|
A |
They have three hotels. |
Affirmative |
|
i |
Have they three hotels? |
Interrogative |
|
ii |
Do they have three hotels? |
Interrogative |
|
A |
You have a large house. |
Affirmative |
|
i |
Have you a large house? |
Interrogative |
|
ii |
Do you have a large house? |
Interrogative |
|
A |
He has three chairs. |
Affirmative |
|
i |
Has he three chairs? |
Interrogative |
|
ii |
Does he have three chairs? |
Interrogative |
Use of ‘Got’
निम्न दोनों प्रकार के वाक्यों में कोई अन्तर नहीं है। ‘Got’ को लगाने से वाक्य थोड़ा Impressive and more authoritative हो जाता है।
|
1 |
I have a car. |
I have got a car. |
|
2 |
She has curly hair. |
She has got curly hair. |
|
3 |
Have you time? |
Have you got time? |
|
4 |
She has a nice voice. |
She has got a nice voice. |
|
5 |
Has she a nice voice? |
Has she got a nice voice? |
|
6 |
My father has a farm house. |
My father has got a farm house. |
|
7 |
Ram has a sharp nose. |
Ram has got a sharp nose. |
|
8 |
They have three houses. |
They have got three houses. |
|
9 |
We have five kinds of fish. |
We have got five kinds of fish. |
|
10 |
I have a large house. |
I have got a large house. |
“In conversation, such use of ‘got’ makes your ‘speaking’ more impressive.”
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