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TUTORIAL - 6

Past Tense के वाक्यों में  Possession (रखने का अधिकार), Ownership (मालिकाना हक़), Relationship (सम्बन्ध) व्यक्त करने हेतु  Had का प्रयोग निम्त  Structure में किया जाता है?  

 

Use of ‘Had’ In Conversation

 

Subject + had + noun

 

मेरे पास एक पेन था.

I had a pen.

उसके पास एक माकन था.

He had a house.

उनके पास एक फार्म हाउस था.

They had a farm house.

मेरे पिताजी के पास एक कार थी.

My father had a car.

मेरे भाई के पास एक किताब थी.

My brother had a bood.

सुरेश के एक बहन थी.

Suresh had a sister.

मेरे पास भी एक कंप्यूटर था.

I also had a computer.

तुम्हारे पास एक घडी थी.

You had a watch.

रीता के पास एक पर्स था.

Rita had a purse.

निशा के पास एक कंप्यूटर था.

Nisha had a computer.

 

इस Structure में यदि कोई Adjective (विशेषण) भी हो तो वह Noun के पूर्व निम्न Structure में प्रयोग किया जाता है :

 

Subject + had + Adjective + Noun

 

सीता के पास एक सुन्दर बैग था.

Sita had a beautiful bag.

मेरे माँ के पास सोने की अंगूठी थी.

My mother had a golden ring.

उनके बाल घुंघराले थे.

He/She had curly hair.

तुम्हारे पास बड़ा माकन था.

You had a large house.

उसके पास एक बड़ी कार थी.

He had a big car.

राम के पास एक लाल पेन था.

Ram had a red pen.

सीता के पास काली गाय थी.

Sita had a black cow.

राम के बहुत मित्र थे.

Ram had many friends.

मेरे पास सफ़ेद कपडे थे.

I had white clothes.

उसके पास दो सौ रेशमी साड़ियाँ थीं.

She had two hundred silk sarees.

 

Negative and Interrogative Sentence Structure

 

Negative Sentence

 

Subject + had + not + Noun

 

इस तरह के Sentence Structure में वाक्यों को निम्न तिन प्रकार से Negative बनाया जा सकता है :

 

  1. I had a car.

Affirmative
  1. I had no car.

Negative
  1. I hadn’t any car.

Negative
  1. I didn’t have any car.

Negative
  1. She had five cows.

Affirmative
  1. She had no cow.

Negative
  1. She hadn’t any cow.

Negative
  1. She didn’t have any cow.

Negative

 

 

याद रखें

 

Negative एवं Interrogative वाक्यों में जब did का प्रयोग किया जाता है, तब had के स्थान पर have का प्रयोग किया जाता है.

 

 

Interrogative Sentence

 

Had + Subject + Noun

 

उक्त Sentence Ttructure में Interrogative  वाक्य निम्न दो प्रकार से बनाये जाते है:

  1. I had a car.

Affirmative

  1. Had I a car?

Interrogative

  1. Did I have a car?

Interrogative
  1. He had a house.

Affirmative
  1. Had he a house?

Interrogative
  1. Did he have a house?

Interrogative

 

याद रखें

इस प्रकार के Sentence Structure में Interrogative वाक्यों में She/he/any singular के साथ have का प्रयोग किया जाता है, has नही.