Has/Have के साथ Infinitive का प्रयोग वर्तमान में कार्यों का होना व्यक्त करता है. जबकि Had के साथ Infinitive का प्रयोग भूतकाल (Past) में कार्यों का होना बाध्यता, अनिवार्यता, आवश्यकता के सन्दर्भ में व्यक्त करता है. यह Structure Real Past को व्यक्त करता है.
Subject + had + Infinitive + …
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राम को अपना मकान बेचना पड़ा था. |
Ram had to sell his house. |
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सीता को तलाक लेना पड़ा था. |
Sita had to take divorce. |
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मुझे अस्पताल जाना पड़ा था. |
I had to go to hospital. |
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तुम्हे इंतजार करना पड़ा था. |
You had to wait. |
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हमें स्टेशन जाना पड़ा था. |
We had to go the station. |
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उन्हें सफाई करानी पड़ी थी. |
They had to do cleaning. |
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माताजी को दवाई लेनी पड़ी थी. |
Mother had to take medicines. |
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पिताजी को दिल्ली जाना पड़ा था. |
Father had to go to Delhi. |
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आपको तुरंत यहाँ आना पड़ा था. |
You had to come here immediately. |
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बच्चों को चुप रहना पड़ा था. |
Children had to keep silent. |
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सरला को गीत गाना पड़ा था. |
Sarla had to sing a song. |
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रमेश को वह पत्र लिखना पड़ा था. |
Ramesh had to write that letter. |
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दुकानदार को पैसा वापस करना पड़ा था. |
The shopkeeper had to return the money. |
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कंपनी को टी. वी. ठीक करना पड़ा था. |
The company had to repair the T.V. |
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उसे कोर्ट में उपस्थित होना पड़ा था. |
He had to attend the court. |
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हमें खाना बनाना पड़ा था. |
We had to cook the food. |
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आपको कपडे धोने पड़े थे. |
You had to wash the clothes. |
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हमें स्कूटर ठीक करना पड़ा था. |
We had to repair the scooter. |
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आपको मुझे सूचित करना पड़ा था. |
You had to inform me. |
Negative Sentences
इस तरह के Structure में Negative वाक्यों में ‘Not’ का प्रयोग Had के बाद निम्न प्रकार किया जाता है:
Subject + had + not + Infinitive +…
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Affirmative |
Negative |
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I had to sell my house. |
I had not to sell my house. |
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You had to ho to the hospital. |
You had not to go to the hospital. |
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She had to cook meal. |
She had not to cook meal. |
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They had to wait here. |
They had not to wait here. |
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We had to cooperate her. |
We had not to cooperate her. |
Interrogative Sentences
उक्त Structure में Interrogative Sentences में had को Subject के पूर्व निम्न प्रकार से लिखा जाता है:
Had + Subject + Infinitive +…
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Affirmative |
Interrogative |
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He had to pay me. |
Had he to pay me? |
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I had to clean my room. |
Had I to clean my room? |
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They had to go to Jaipur. |
Had they to go to Jaipur? |
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You had to sing a song. |
Had you to sing a song? |
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She had to wash the kitchen. |
Had she to wash the kitchen? |