Discovery and Trade of Tea
Tea originated in China, but its trade and production in British India began in the 19th century. The British East India Company imported tea leaves from China to promote the tea trade.
Discovery of Tea in Assam
In the 1830s, British officials discovered tea leaves in Assam. Subsequently, tea gardens were established in Assam, and tea production began.
Discovery of Tea in Darjeeling
Tea leaves were discovered in Darjeeling in 1835. Following this, tea gardens were established in Darjeeling, and tea production commenced.
Tea Trade and Production
The tea trade and production in British India grew rapidly. Large-scale laborers were required to establish tea gardens, mainly from Bihar and Uttar Pradesh.
Tea Prices and Demand
Tea prices and demand surged. Tea was exported to Britain and other countries. To meet the demand, tea gardens were expanded.
Cultural Impact of Tea
Tea had a significant cultural impact in British India. Drinking tea became a social activity, and people gathered to converse over tea. Tea shops and stalls became common on the streets.
Conclusion
The history of tea in British India is fascinating. The discovery and trade of tea marked the beginning of a new era in British India. Tea production and trade grew rapidly, and tea gardens were expanded to meet the demand. Tea's cultural impact was also significant, making tea drinking a social activity.
