General Information
* Establishment Year: Mizoram officially attained statehood on February 20, 1987.
* Note: It was a Union Territory from 1972 to 1987, and before that, it was the Lushai Hills District of Assam.
* Borders:
* International Borders: It shares a border with Myanmar (to the east and south) and Bangladesh (to the west).
* Inter-State Borders: It shares borders with the Indian states of Tripura (to the northwest), Assam (to the north), and Manipur (to the northeast).
* Population (2011 Census): 1,091,014
* Languages Spoken: The principal and official languages are Mizo (a Tibeto-Burman language, written in the Roman script) and English. Other dialects/languages include Lai, Mara, Chakma, and various Kuki-Chin languages.
* Religion (Present): The great majority of the population is Christian (predominantly Protestant). Buddhists, Hindus, and Muslims form the main religious minorities.
Chief Ministers List (Since Union Territory Status in 1972)
The list below details the Chief Ministers of Mizoram (including the period when it was a Union Territory and the periods of President's Rule):
| Sl. No. | Chief Minister | Party | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ch. Chhunga | Mizo Union | May 3, 1972 | May 10, 1977 |
| - | President's Rule | N/A | May 11, 1977 | June 1, 1978 |
| 2 | Brig. T. Sailo | Mizoram People's Conference | June 2, 1978 | November 10, 1978 |
| - | President's Rule | N/A | November 11, 1978 | May 8, 1979 |
| (2) | Brig. T. Sailo | Mizoram People's Conference | May 8, 1979 | May 4, 1984 |
| 3 | Lal Thanhawla | Indian National Congress | May 5, 1984 | August 20, 1986 |
| 4 | Laldenga | Mizo National Front | August 21, 1986 | September 7, 1988 |
| - | President's Rule | N/A | September 8, 1988 | January 23, 1989 |
| (3) | Lal Thanhawla | Indian National Congress | January 24, 1989 | December 3, 1998 |
| 5 | Zoramthanga | Mizo National Front | December 3, 1998 | December 11, 2008 |
| (3) | Lal Thanhawla | Indian National Congress | December 11, 2008 | December 14, 2018 |
| (5) | Zoramthanga | Mizo National Front | December 15, 2018 | December 7, 2023 |
| 6 | Lalduhoma | Zoram People's Movement | December 8, 2023 | Incumbent |
President's Rule Imposition
Mizoram has been placed under President's Rule (Article 356 of the Indian Constitution) a total of three times:
* First Imposition (as a Union Territory): May 11, 1977, to June 1, 1978.
* Second Imposition (as a Union Territory): November 11, 1978, to May 8, 1979.
* Third Imposition (after Statehood): September 8, 1988, to January 23, 1989.
Famous Places and Products
Famous Places (Tourism)
Mizoram is known for its serene, hilly landscape and unique cultural spots.
* Phawngpui Tlang (Blue Mountain): The highest peak in Mizoram and a National Park, famous for its incredible natural beauty and diverse flora and fauna.
* Palak Dil (Palak Lake): The largest natural lake in the state, believed to have formed due to a massive earthquake or flood.
* Reiek Tlang: A spectacular tabletop mountain near Aizawl, offering panoramic views. It's a popular trekking destination.
* Aizawl: The state capital, famous for its hilly terrain, cultural centers, and the Solomon's Temple.
* Vantawng Falls: One of the highest and most spectacular waterfalls in the state.
Famous Products (Worldwide or in India)
* Handicrafts and Handloom: Mizoram is well-known for its vibrant hand-woven products, especially the traditional shawl known as 'Puandum' and other woven textiles. These are highly valued in the North East and across India.
* Bamboo and Cane Products: Due to the abundance of bamboo, the state is a major producer of bamboo products like baskets, furniture, traditional hats, and decorative items. The Mizo people have rich traditional skills in bamboo and cane craft.
* Ginger and Turmeric: Mizoram produces high-quality spices, particularly ginger and turmeric, often grown organically and exported both within India and internationally.
* Horticulture Products: The state is known for its citrus fruits, passion fruit, and pineapples, which are significant agricultural products with national recognition.
