Tripura, located in Northeast India, became a full-fledged state on January 21, 1972. Prior to this, it was a Union Territory from November 1, 1956, after merging with the Indian Union on October 15, 1949.
Geographical and Demographic Details
| Particular | Detail |
|---|---|
| Borders | Bordered on the north, west, and south by Bangladesh. It shares a border on the east with the states of Assam and Mizoram. |
| Population | 3,671,032 (as per Census 2011). Estimates for 2025 are around 4,222,000. |
| Languages (Official) | Bengali, Kokborok (Tripuri), and English. Bengali is spoken by the majority of the population. |
| Religion (Majority) | Hinduism is the religion of the great majority. Muslims, Christians (particularly among tribal peoples), and Buddhists (mainly Chakma and Mogh communities) form minorities. |
Chief Ministers List and Tenure
| Chief Minister | Joined Date | Left Date | Political Party |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sachindra Lal Singh | 1 July 1963 | 1 November 1971 | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| President's Rule | 1 November 1971 | 20 March 1972 | N/A |
| Sukhamoy Sen Gupta | 20 March 1972 | 31 March 1977 | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| Prafulla Kumar Das | 1 April 1977 | 25 July 1977 | Congress for Democracy |
| Radhika Ranjan Gupta | 26 July 1977 | 4 November 1977 | Janata Party |
| President's Rule | 5 November 1977 | 5 January 1978 | N/A |
| Nripen Chakraborty | 5 January 1978 | 5 February 1988 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) |
| Sudhir Ranjan Majumdar | 5 February 1988 | 19 February 1992 | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| Samir Ranjan Barman | 19 February 1992 | 10 March 1993 | Indian National Congress (INC) |
| President's Rule | 11 March 1993 | 10 April 1993 | N/A |
| Dasarath Deb | 10 April 1993 | 11 March 1998 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) |
| Manik Sarkar | 11 March 1998 | 9 March 2018 | Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)) |
| Biplab Kumar Deb | 9 March 2018 | 14 May 2022 | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
| Manik Saha | 15 May 2022 | Present | Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) |
President's Rule Imposed
Tripura has been under President's Rule on three occasions:
* 1 November 1971 to 20 March 1972
* 5 November 1977 to 5 January 1978
* 11 March 1993 to 10 April 1993
Famous Places and Products
Tripura is known for its blend of natural beauty, ancient architecture, and vibrant tribal culture.
Famous Places (Tourist Attractions)
* Ujjayanta Palace, Agartala: The former royal palace, now the Tripura State Museum, known for its magnificent architecture and gardens.
* Neermahal (Water Palace), Melaghar: A picturesque, fairytale-like royal mansion situated in the middle of Rudrasagar Lake.
* Tripura Sundari Temple, Udaipur: One of the 51 Shakti Peethas (revered shrines) of Hinduism and a major pilgrimage site.
* Unakoti, Kailashahar: An archaeological site famous for its massive rock-cut sculptures and stone images of Hindu deities, dating back to the 8th or 9th centuries.
* Jampui Hill: The highest hill range in the state, famous for its scenic beauty and orange cultivation.
* Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary: A biodiversity heaven housing various species and Rudrasagar Lake.
Famous Products (Well-known Items)
* Bamboo and Cane Crafts: Tripura is renowned for its bamboo furniture, baskets, decorative items, and cane craftsmanship (e.g., cane seats, mats) which are sought after both in India and abroad.
* Pineapple: The state's 'Queen' Pineapple has gained significant recognition and is often exported due to its distinctive aroma and sweetness.
* Handloom Products: The state's indigenous communities produce exquisite handloom items, particularly the 'Risa', a traditional cloth worn by Tripuri women, symbolizing indigenous artistry.
* Spices: Aromatic spices like cardamom and ginger are major products.
* Rubber and Tea: Tripura is a significant producer of both natural rubber and tea in India.
