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Haryana

Haryana is a northern state of India, known for its history and industrial development. Establishment and Geography | Aspect | Details | |---|---| | Establishment | November 1, 1966, carved out of the former state of Punjab. | | Capital | Chandigarh (shared with Punjab, administered as a Union Territory). | | Borders | North: Punjab and Himachal Pradesh. West and South: Rajasthan. East: Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand (border defined by the Yamuna River). It also surrounds the National Cap...Read More

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हरियाणा

हरियाणा भारत का एक उत्तरी राज्य है, जो अपने समृद्ध इतिहास और तेजी से होते औद्योगिकीकरण के लिए जाना जाता है। स्थापना और सीमाएँ (Establishment and Borders) | पहलू (Aspect) | विवरण (Details) | |---|---| | स्थापना वर्ष | 1 नवंबर 1966, यह प...Read More

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Punjab

The state of Punjab, in its present form, was established on November 1, 1966. It is a region with a rich and ancient history, being part of the larger historical Punjab region. Geography and Demographics Borders The state of Punjab, India, shares its international border with Pakistan to the west. Domestically, it borders:  * Jammu and Kashmir (Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh) to the north.  * Himachal Pradesh to the east.  * Haryana to the south and southeast. ...Read More

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पंजाब

पंजाब राज्य के बारे में संपूर्ण जानकारी (भारत) वर्तमान स्वरूप में पंजाब राज्य की स्थापना 1 नवंबर 1966 को हुई थी, जब भाषाई आधार पर इसके अधिकांश हिंदी भाषी क्षेत्रों को अलग कर हरियाणा राज्य का गठन क...Read More

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Himachal Pradesh

1. Establishment Year and Status  * Establishment as State: January 25, 1971, when it became the 18th state of the Indian Union.  * Initial Formation: The region was originally formed as the Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh on April 15, 1948, through the integration of 30 princely states. 2. Borders Himachal Pradesh is located in the Western Himalayas and is bordered by:  * North: Jammu and Kashmir Union Territory and Ladakh Union Territory.  * West and South-West:...Read More

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हिमाचल प्रदेश

1. स्थापना वर्ष और स्थिति  * राज्य के रूप में स्थापना: 25 जनवरी, 1971, जब यह भारतीय संघ का 18वां राज्य बना।  * प्रारंभिक गठन: इस क्षेत्र का मूल रूप से 30 रियासतों के एकीकरण के माध्यम से 15 अप्रैल, 1948 को हिमाचल ...Read More

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Jammu and Kashmir

The administrative and constitutional status of Jammu and Kashmir has undergone significant changes over time, especially with its recent reorganization. Here are the details based on its current status as a Union Territory of India, along with historical context: 1. Establishment Year  * As a Princely State: The state of Jammu and Kashmir came into being as a single political and geographical entity following the Treaty of Amritsar in March 1846 between the British Government and Maharaja Gu...Read More

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जम्मू और कश्मीर

जम्मू और कश्मीर की प्रशासनिक और संवैधानिक स्थिति में, विशेष रूप से इसके हालिया पुनर्गठन के साथ, महत्वपूर्ण बदलाव आए हैं। यहाँ एक केंद्र शासित प्रदेश के रूप में इसकी वर्तमान स्थिति के आधार पर ...Read More

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शेर की छाया: जावली की विजय

​साल 1656 था। छत्रपति शिवाजी, जिनकी उम्र मुश्किल से पच्चीस थी, ने सह्याद्री के बीहड़ पहाड़ों में अपना नाम बनाना शुरू कर दिया था। फिर भी, एक क्षेत्र उनके लिए एक दुर्गम काँटा बना रहा: जावली, एक विशाल,...Read More

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The Lion's Shadow: The Conquest of Javli

​The year was 1656. Chhatrapati Shivaji, barely twenty-five, was beginning to carve out a name for himself in the rugged mountains of the Sahyadris. Yet, one region remained an impregnable thorn in his side: Javli, a vast, dense, and naturally fortified valley ruled by a powerful and arrogant chieftain named Chandra Rao More. ​Chandra Rao More considered himself a king in his own right, holding the title of Raja and controlling a formidable army, including the renowned Hirdas Maval footme...Read More

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